The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is an examination body in Nigeria that is responsible for the conduct of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). The examination is taken by students who have completed their secondary education and are seeking admission into Nigerian tertiary institutions, such as universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. This article provides detailed information about the JAMB examination format, the number of questions, subject combination, and preparation tips for aspiring candidates.
JAMB Examination Format
The JAMB UTME is a computer-based test (CBT) designed to evaluate candidates’ knowledge and understanding of subjects relevant to their chosen fields of study. The examination consists of four subjects, which are chosen based on the candidate’s intended course of study and the requirements of the institution they wish to attend. Each subject is allotted a specific time duration, and the entire examination typically lasts for about two hours.
Number of Questions in JAMB
In the JAMB examination, candidates are required to answer a total of 180 questions. These questions are divided equally among the four subjects selected by the candidate, with each subject consisting of 60 questions. Candidates must answer all questions within the allotted time for each subject. The scoring system of JAMB is such that each question carries one mark, with a total possible score of 400.
Subject Combination in JAMB
As mentioned earlier, candidates are required to select four subjects based on their intended course of study and the requirements of their preferred institution. One of the subjects is compulsory for all candidates – English Language. The other three subjects are chosen from the following groups:
- Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Agricultural Science, and Geography
- Arts: Literature in English, Government, History, Christian Religious Knowledge (CRK), Islamic Religious Knowledge (IRK), and Fine Arts
- Social Sciences: Economics, Commerce, Accounting, and Government
It is essential for candidates to carefully select their subject combination in line with the requirements of their chosen course and institution. This will ensure that they meet the necessary prerequisites for admission. To do this, candidates should consult the JAMB brochure, which contains detailed information on the subject combinations for various courses and the admission requirements for different institutions.
Preparation Tips for JAMB Examination
Scoring high in the JAMB examination is vital for securing admission into a candidate’s desired institution and course. Here are some helpful tips to prepare for the examination:
- Understand the syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the JAMB syllabus, which provides an outline of the topics you need to cover for each subject. This will help you plan your study schedule effectively and ensure that you cover all the necessary topics.
- Create a study plan: Having a structured study plan is crucial for effective preparation. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to the schedule. Ensure you also set aside time for breaks and other activities to avoid burnout.
- Practice past questions: Practicing past JAMB examination questions can help you understand the exam format, improve your speed and accuracy, and boost your confidence. Allocate time for solving past questions and use them to identify areas where you need to improve.
- Join a study group: Collaborating with other JAMB candidates can help you gain new insights, share resources, and learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses. A study group can also provide the motivation needed to stay committed to your preparation.
- Seek help: If you are having difficulty with a particular topic or subject, do not hesitate to seek help from your teachers, friends, or online resources. Getting assistance can help you overcome challenges and improve your understanding of the subject matter.
- Stay healthy: Taking care of your physical and mental health is essential for effective preparation. Ensure you get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and engage in activities that help you relax and relieve stress.
Conclusion
The JAMB examination is a crucial step in gaining admission to Nigerian tertiary institutions. Understanding the examination format, number of questions, and appropriate subject combination is essential for success. By following the preparation tips outlined in this article, aspiring candidates can maximize their chances of scoring high and securing admission into their desired course and institution.
